Panchang for Melbourne on 31 December 2028
Sunday, 31 December 2028, in Melbourne, Australia. Times are in Australia/Melbourne.
On Sunday, 31 December 2028, in Melbourne, the tithi at sunrise is Purnima (until 3:48 AM, 1 Jan), the nakshatra is Mrigashira (until 10:46 AM) and the yoga is Shukla. Sunrise is at 6:00 AM and sunset at 8:45 PM. Rahu Kaal runs from 6:54 PM to 8:45 PM.
Panchang for 31 December 2028
| Vaar (weekday) | Sunday |
|---|---|
| Tithi | Purnima upto 3:48 AM, 1 Jan Krishna Pratipada upto 2:23 AM, 2 Jan |
| Nakshatra | Mrigashira upto 10:46 AM Ardra upto 10:20 AM, 1 Jan |
| Yoga | Shukla upto 7:04 AM Brahma upto 5:04 AM, 1 Jan Indra upto 2:42 AM, 2 Jan |
| Karana | Vishti (Bhadra) upto 4:20 PM Bava upto 3:48 AM, 1 Jan Balava upto 3:09 PM, 1 Jan |
| Moon sign | |
| Sun sign | Sagittarius (Dhanu) |
| Paksha | Shukla paksha |
Sun and Moon
- Sunrise
- 6:00 AM
- Sunset
- 8:45 PM
- Moonrise
- 8:28 PM
- Moonset
- 5:06 AM
- Day length
- 14h 44m
Hindu calendar
- Month (Amanta)
- Pausha
- Month (Purnimanta)
- Pausha
- Vikram Samvat
- 2085
- Shaka Samvat
- 1950, Kilaka samvatsara
- Ritu
- Hemanta (Pre-winter)
- Ayana
- Dakshinayana
Auspicious times
- Brahma Muhurta
- 4:46 AM – 5:23 AM
- Abhijit Muhurta
- 12:53 PM – 1:52 PM
Inauspicious times
- Rahu Kaal
- 6:54 PM – 8:45 PM
- Yamaganda
- 1:23 PM – 3:13 PM
- Gulika Kaal
- 5:04 PM – 6:54 PM
Choghadiya for 31 December 2028
Choghadiya divides the day (sunrise to sunset) and the night (sunset to next sunrise) into eight parts each. Amrit, Shubh and Labh are good for starting work; Char is good for travel; Udveg, Kaal and Rog are best avoided for new beginnings.
| Day choghadiya | Time | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 6:00 AM – 7:51 AM | Avoid |
| Char | 7:51 AM – 9:41 AM | Neutral |
| Labh | 9:41 AM – 11:32 AM | Good |
| Amrit | 11:32 AM – 1:23 PM | Good |
| Kaal | 1:23 PM – 3:13 PM | Avoid |
| Shubh | 3:13 PM – 5:04 PM | Good |
| Rog | 5:04 PM – 6:54 PM | Avoid |
| Udveg | 6:54 PM – 8:45 PM | Avoid |
| Night choghadiya | Time | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 8:45 PM – 9:54 PM | Good |
| Amrit | 9:54 PM – 11:04 PM | Good |
| Char | 11:04 PM – 12:13 AM | Neutral |
| Rog | 12:13 AM – 1:23 AM | Avoid |
| Kaal | 1:23 AM – 2:33 AM | Avoid |
| Labh | 2:33 AM – 3:42 AM | Good |
| Udveg | 3:42 AM – 4:52 AM | Avoid |
| Shubh | 4:52 AM – 6:01 AM | Good |
Hora (planetary hours)
Each hora is one-twelfth of the day or night and is ruled by a planet, starting with the lord of the weekday at sunrise. Use the hora of a planet for activities it signifies — Jupiter for learning, Venus for arts, Mercury for business.
| Hora lord | From | To | Day / night |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 6:00 AM | 7:14 AM | Day |
| Venus | 7:14 AM | 8:28 AM | Day |
| Mercury | 8:28 AM | 9:41 AM | Day |
| Moon | 9:41 AM | 10:55 AM | Day |
| Saturn | 10:55 AM | 12:09 PM | Day |
| Jupiter | 12:09 PM | 1:23 PM | Day |
| Mars | 1:23 PM | 2:36 PM | Day |
| Sun | 2:36 PM | 3:50 PM | Day |
| Venus | 3:50 PM | 5:04 PM | Day |
| Mercury | 5:04 PM | 6:17 PM | Day |
| Moon | 6:17 PM | 7:31 PM | Day |
| Saturn | 7:31 PM | 8:45 PM | Day |
| Jupiter | 8:45 PM | 9:31 PM | Night |
| Mars | 9:31 PM | 10:18 PM | Night |
| Sun | 10:18 PM | 11:04 PM | Night |
| Venus | 11:04 PM | 11:50 PM | Night |
| Mercury | 11:50 PM | 12:37 AM | Night |
| Moon | 12:37 AM | 1:23 AM | Night |
| Saturn | 1:23 AM | 2:09 AM | Night |
| Jupiter | 2:09 AM | 2:56 AM | Night |
| Mars | 2:56 AM | 3:42 AM | Night |
| Sun | 3:42 AM | 4:28 AM | Night |
| Venus | 4:28 AM | 5:15 AM | Night |
| Mercury | 5:15 AM | 6:01 AM | Night |
Upcoming vrat and tithi dates
| Date | Observance | Tithi / event |
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2028 | Pausha Purnima | Purnima |
| 4 Jan 2029 | Sankashti Chaturthi | Krishna Chaturthi |
| 8 Jan 2029 | Kalashtami | Krishna Ashtami |
| 11 Jan 2029 | Krishna Ekadashi | Krishna Ekadashi |
| 12 Jan 2029 | Pradosh Vrat | Krishna Trayodashi |
| 14 Jan 2029 | Magha Amavasya | Amavasya |
| 14 Jan 2029 | Makara Sankranti | Sun enters Capricorn |
| 19 Jan 2029 | Vinayaka Chaturthi | Shukla Chaturthi |
| 26 Jan 2029 | Shukla Ekadashi | Shukla Ekadashi |
| 28 Jan 2029 | Pradosh Vrat | Shukla Trayodashi |
Dates follow the tithi at local sunrise in Melbourne. Some festivals are observed by other rules (for example at moonrise or pradosh), so local practice can differ by a day. All vrat dates →
Ayanamsa 24.2621° (Lahiri). Times are local to Melbourne (Australia/Melbourne).
Festivals in the next 30 days
Panchang for another city
Frequently asked questions
What is a Panchang?
A Panchang is the Hindu almanac. Its five limbs (pancha anga) are tithi (lunar day), vaar (weekday), nakshatra (lunar mansion), yoga and karana. Together with sunrise, Rahu Kaal and muhurta timings they are used to choose auspicious times.
Why does the Panchang change from city to city?
Sunrise, sunset, Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya and the tithi prevailing at sunrise all depend on your location. The end times of tithi and nakshatra are the same moment everywhere, but they are shown in your local time.
Which tithi is considered for the day?
Traditionally the tithi prevailing at local sunrise (udaya tithi) governs the whole day for most observances. If a tithi begins and ends between two sunrises it is called a kshaya tithi.
How is Rahu Kaal calculated?
The time from sunrise to sunset is divided into eight equal parts. Rahu Kaal is the 8th part on Sunday, 2nd on Monday, 7th on Tuesday, 5th on Wednesday, 6th on Thursday, 4th on Friday and 3rd on Saturday.
Which ayanamsa does this Panchang use?
Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) ayanamsa, the standard of the Indian national calendar and most North Indian panchangs. Sunrise is taken when the upper edge of the Sun appears on the horizon, with standard atmospheric refraction.